Enabling Technologies Humanitarian Logistic -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Enabling Technologies Humanitarian Logistic? Answer: Introduction The aim of the current study is to evaluate the impact of technologies in reducing the amount of construction wastes. Despite huge amount of efforts on the part of the government to reduce the waste generated from construction sites, no significant changes have been observed either due to lack of sufficient resources or technologies. Therefore, the research aims at finding out the effective technologies which can contribute positively towards reduction in construction waste generation. Rationale Environmental reports generated have shown that wastes generated out of construction sites contributes significantly towards the development of global warming or greenhouse effect. The Indian construction industry has signed a waste wise construction agreement with the federal government in order to commit to the reduction of demolition and construction waste generation (Dahlbo et al. 2015). However, the figures are alarming and calls for immediate measures to be undertaken. As per the reports, 17.2 million tonnes of construction wastes are generated annually. Out of which 9.5 million was disposed to landfill a significant part of which returned back to the food chain through water bodies (Butera et al. 2015). As commented by Brunner and Rechberger (2015), excess deposition of the construction waste in the water bodies could often lead to biomagnifications which possess threat to the entire ecosystem. As mentioned by Butera et al. (2015), disposal of waste at landfill is the least pr eferable option. However, recent technological advancements have seen to contribute significantly towards the reduction of waste material regeneration at the construction site. It acts by reducing the amount of waste generated at source. Instances of overdesigning leads to excessive use of raw materials, which further enhances waste generation. Therefore, the raw materials need to be used in coordinated sizes for prevention of excess waste generation. As mentioned by zdamar and Ertem (2015), the construction and demolition waste could be reduced to less harmful end products. At the same time they could be recycled into more usable forms. Therefore, the implementation of effective technology lies at the core of the waste management process. The concept of re-use enables using the same material in different processes without a need to re-process them. The aspect of recycling differs slightly with re-using in that the materials are re-processed rather than using them in original form (Hardin and McCool 2015). With the advent of technology the recycling options for waste product are increasing. Additionally, improved segregation of wastes can help lower the rates of contamination (Edjabou et al. 2015). However, a huge number of hindrances are offered to the successful implementation of waste management technologies at the construction site. This could be attributed to the lack of knowledge in the workers regarding the different methods of waste management and redresser. Additionally, the lack of finances can also serve as a barrier to the implementation of sophisticated technologies within the factor site. The reductions in the amount of hazardous waste have been seen to enhance the safety climate of an organization (Lombardi et al. 2015). As commented by Kucukvar et al. (2014), greater employee engagement is seen in construction sites which have passed the safety standards test. Objectives of the research The research study will be conducted by designing a number of research objectives. These objectives help in breaking down the research into a number of components. The analysis across individual components helps in arriving at a comprehensive result. The research primarily aims at exploring the use of technologies in waste management in construction sites. The objectives of the research have been enlisted as below: To implement waste reduction technologies at construction and demolition sites to reduce the amount of waste generated To educate the construction site workers regarding handling and management of innovative waste reduction methods To access the improvement in health and safety standards of the factory workers due to implementation of waste reduction process Plan of the research The research methodology will follow the literature review which will evaluate the concept of waste management at construction sites through use of effective technologies. The literature review will be based upon a number of literature sources. Some of the selected sources will be critically evaluated by the researcher in order to arrive at a suitable conclusion. The study will be further conducted by the researcher in order to remove the gap in the cited literature sources. The researcher will further employ a number of data collection methods for the representation of the results in statistically significant form. The outcomes of the data collection process will be further linked with the objectives of the research for generating a future action plan. Comparison of inquiry systems The systems of inquiry which will be used by the researcher could be divided into different types of research approaches such as inductive, abductive and deductive approach. In inductive reasoning the theories will be developed through observation of similar patterns or resemblances of the data sets. In inductive approach the theory will be deduced from a range of observations proposed at the end of the research (Hartas 2015). It involves working from observations towards an inference. However as argued by Spector (2015), there are a number of limitations of the inductive reasoning, as it is based upon a set of observations which are not complete. Additionally, the perception regarding the observed data varies from individuals to individuals (Akhtar-Danesh and Mirza 2017). Therefore, discrepancies may result in the reporting of the final result. The deductive theory is based upon inferring from a number of propositions. It states that if an inference A and B is true then inference C is also taken to be true. However, the deductive approach is a powerful assessment tool as the hypothesis here will be developed based upon a number of existing theories. Here, the research approach shifts from a particular aspect to a more general aspect. As commented by Pearl (2014), the deductive approach is supported by abundant resources. The adoption of the deductive approach helps in measuring the results qualitatively along with establishment of relationship between the concept and the variables. This particular mode of approach is not just based upon mere observations and data. Therefore, the chances of erroneous presentation of results are less over here. The abductive reasoning helps in overcoming the gaps associated with both inductive and deductive approaches. The inductive approach is based upon mere observations which may vary with individual perceptions. The difference of opinions further develops into research biases (Meyers et al. 2016). The deductive approach on the other hand lacks clarity regrading the procedure for selection of particular theories over other. The abductive reasoning will be done on the other hand following a pragmatist perception. Here, the researcher will combine a cognitive and numerical approach for arriving at an acceptable solution. However, incomplete data sets can challenge the authenticity of the results. In the current study, the researcher will use a deductive approach over the inductive or abductive approaches. The deductive approach will help in establishing a relationship between different variables of the assessment and the relevant theories. The adoption of the deductive approach helps in presentation of the results on a quantitative basis (Padgett 2016). Some of these will be used by the researcher for arriving at statistically significant results. Here, a positivist research philosophy will be used by the researcher for gaining factual knowledge based upon data and observations. The research design could be further divided into-descriptive, exploratory and explanatory. Undertaking the explanatory research helps in understanding the cause and effect relationship. The descriptive research design sheds light upon the current problem situation through data collection (Norris et al. 2015). The exploratory research merely navigates around the research question without offering a suitable outcome to the problem situation (Bryman 2015). In the current study, the researcher will use the descriptive research design where numerical data will be used by the researcher for arriving at significant results. The theories selected through the deductive approach further helps in understanding the loopholes of the study design (Pearl 2014). Method of the research In the current study, a primary research design will be followed by the researcher where mixed data collection methods will be used. The primary research design can be divided into both qualitative and quantitative methods. The tool which will be used over here for collection of quantitative data is a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire will be used by the researcher for the assessment of a number of workplace standards such as safety and employee satisfaction ratios. Similarly, an interview will be conducted by the researcher which will help the researcher in focus upon various benefits and hindrances faced due to the implementation of waste management technologies in the construction and demotion sites. In this respect, the participants will be selected from various designations of the company for which prior consent will have to be taken. The participants selected may comprise of the manager, line manager and the site workers. The mixed method used will help the researcher in understanding the difference between the collective responses of the survey and the interview questions. The common opinions which emerge as an outcome of the data collection process will be used by the researcher for the development of a future action plan. Collection and analysis of the data In this respect, a survey questionnaire will be framed by the researcher pertaining to installation of waste management technologies and benefits of the same within a construction site. In this respect, semi-structured close ended questionnaire will be used by the researcher for the collection of responses. The responses will be represented in the form of graphs and charts. In the qualitative research design a number of interview questions will be prepared by the researcher. In this respect, an open-ended questionnaire will be used by the researcher for the collection of interview responses. The responses to the interview questions could be analysed for similar dissimilar results. The similar responses will be grouped together by the researcher for reflection and analysis. Ethical considerations The ethical considerations forms a critical part of primary research design. In this respect, the researcher will need to take prior approval of the participants. However, as argued by Morse (2016), being at an arms length from the organization can be a disadvantage for the researcher. Therefore, an effective collaboration will be established by the researcher with the participating organizations. In this respect, the consent forms for the interview process will be distributed by the researcher before conducting the interview or the survey process. Here, the consent forms via by e-mail or personal invitation through phone messages will be sent to the participants. The researcher will be careful not to force the participants to participate in the data collection process. Additionally, the survey and interview process will be organised on a free entry or exit basis. Therefore, the participants can feel free to leave the interview process at any point of time. The researcher will also need to be careful to respect the cultural faith and beliefs of the participants while conducting the interview process. That is the researcher will ensure that the participants will not be asked questions which can make them feel upset. Additionally, confidentiality is one of the important objectives of the interview process and will be maintained by the researcher. The aim of the research is to understand the benefits of the use of waste management technologies in construction and demolition sites. The research further focuses upon the discovery of cost effective waste management technologies and their implementation at the construction sites. However, the lack of sufficient knowledge regarding innovative technologies has made waste management an issue for the Indian construction industry. Therefore, a research methodology had been designed which will help in understanding the different steps and measures which needs to be taken for conducting the study. The researcher will take a deductive approach over here which will help him streamline towards a general approach for solving the problem situation. Additionally, the mixed methods used by the researcher will help in comparative analysis. In the current study mixed methods of data collection have been used where both survey and interview questionnaires will be used by the researcher for the collection of data. The time limit for conducting the research study will be fixed at 11 weeks. However, the results obtained as a result of the survey and interview process are further subject to biases. This is because the responses of the interview may be guided by basic perceptions and values rather than focussing upon the problem situation. However, the success of the implementation of the research project lies by and large at the hands of the participatory organizations. That is the lack of effective cooperation can affect the end results of the research process. The different steps of the thesis planning will be conducted across the 11 weeks which will be further explained with the help of a research timeline. The first two weeks will be used by the researcher for analysis of the literature. The concepts or the theories will be further used for the development of a thesis, research aim and objectives. This process will be executed over the 3rd and 4th weeks. The proposal will be then submitted to the supervisor for further approval. The gap in the literature is found out by the end which is used for developing the scope of the research. By the end of the 5th week the consent forms for undertaking the survey and the interview are dispatched to the concerned organization. The entire survey takes 14 days time to be conducted. Following the survey the interview will be undertaken for which prior approval will be taken by the researcher. By the end of the 9th week the draft will be submitted to the accessor for feedback. The accessor takes suffic ient amount of time to go through the rough draft. The final compilation will be submitted by the researcher at the end of the 11th week. Research plan for 11 week thesis Timeline/research plan Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Literature analysis Development of research aim, objectives and rationale Finalising of the proposal with the supervisor Analysis of the literature gap Consent taking from the participants of the survey and interview process Collection of quantitative data through close ended semi-structured questionnaire (survey) Conducting of interview through open ended questionnaire Receiving feedback from the accessor on submission of rough draft Submission of the final draft after full approval References Akhtar-Danesh, N. and Mirza, N., 2017. Relation between manual rotation and abductive reasoning in Q-methodology.Open Journal of Social Sciences,5(3), pp.198-204. Brunner, P.H. and Rechberger, H., 2015. Waste to energykey element for sustainable waste management.Waste Management,37, pp.3-12. Bryman, A., 2015.Social research methods. England: Oxford university press, pp. 125-214. Butera, S., Christensen, T.H. and Astrup, T.F., 2015. Life cycle assessment of construction and demolition waste management.Waste management,44, pp.196-205. Chen, D., Yin, L., Wang, H. and He, P., 2015. Reprint of: pyrolysis technologies for municipal solid waste: a review.Waste management,37, pp.116-136. Dahlbo, H., Bachr, J., Lhtinen, K., Jouttijrvi, T., Suoheimo, P., Mattila, T., Sironen, S., Myllymaa, T. and Saramki, K., 2015. Construction and demolition waste managementa holistic evaluation of environmental performance.Journal of cleaner production,107, pp.333-341. Edjabou, M.E., Jensen, M.B., Gtze, R., Pivnenko, K., Petersen, C., Scheutz, C. and Astrup, T.F., 2015. Municipal solid waste composition: Sampling methodology, statistical analyses, and case study evaluation.Waste Management,36, pp.12-23. Hannan, M.A., Al Mamun, M.A., Hussain, A., Basri, H. and Begum, R.A., 2015. A review on technologies and their usage in solid waste monitoring and management systems: Issues and challenges.Waste Management,43, pp.509-523. Hardin, B. and McCool, D., 2015.BIM and construction management: proven tools, methods, and workflows. John Wiley Sons. Hartas, D. ed., 2015.Educational research and inquiry: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, pp. 126-226. Kucukvar, M., Egilmez, G. and Tatari, O., 2014. Evaluating environmental impacts of alternative construction waste management approaches using supply-chain-linked life-cycle analysis.Waste Management Research,32(6), pp.500-508. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), pp.473-475. Lombardi, L., Carnevale, E. and Corti, A., 2015. A review of technologies and performances of thermal treatment systems for energy recovery from waste.Waste management,37, pp.26-44. Mayoh, J. and Onwuegbuzie, A.J., 2015. Toward a conceptualization of mixed methods phenomenological research.Journal of mixed methods research,9(1), pp.91-107. McCusker, K. and Gunaydin, S., 2015. Research using qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods and choice based on the research.Perfusion,30(7), pp.537-542. Mertens, D.M., 2014.Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. London: Sage publications, pp. 62-105. Meyers, L.S., Gamst, G. and Guarino, A.J., 2016.Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. London: Sage publications, pp. 153-222. Morse, J.M., 2016.Mixed method design: Principles and procedures(Vol. 4). Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 215-316. Norris, J.M., Plonsky, L., Ross, S.J. and Schoonen, R., 2015. Guidelines for reporting quantitative methods and results in primary research.Language Learning,65(2), pp.470-476. zdamar, L. and Ertem, M.A., 2015. Models, solutions and enabling technologies in humanitarian logistics.European Journal of Operational Research,244(1), pp.55-65. Padgett, D.K., 2016.Qualitative methods in social work research(Vol. 36). London: Sage Publications, pp. 135-169. Pearl, J., 2014. The deductive approach to causal inference.Journal of Causal Inference,2(2), pp.115-129. Spector, P.E., 2015. Induction, deduction abduction: Three legitimate approaches to organizational research.Lecture for the Consortium for the Advancement of Research Methods and Analysis (CARMA). Wu, Z., Ann, T.W., Shen, L. and Liu, G., 2014. Quantifying construction and demolition waste: an analytical review.Waste Management,34(9), pp.1683-1692. Zaman, A.U., 2014. Measuring waste management performance using the Zero Waste Index: the case of Adelaide, Australia.Journal of cleaner production,66, pp.407-419. Plan of the research

Ratio Analysis free essay sample

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The Bluest Eye Essays (563 words) - The Bluest Eye, Pecola

The Bluest Eye With The Bluest Eye, Morrison has not only created a story, but also a series of painfully accurate impressions. As Dee puts it to read the book...is to ache for remedy (20). But Morrison raises painful issues while at the same time managing to reveal the hope and encouragement beneath the surface. A reader might easily conclude that the most prominent social issue presented in The Bluest Eye is that of racism, but more important issues lie beneath the surface. Pecola experiences damage from her abusive and negligent parents. The reader is told that even Pecola's mother thought she was ugly from the time of birth. Pecola's negativity may have initially been caused by her family's failure to provide her with identity, love, security, and socialization, ail which are essential for any child's development (Samuels 13). Pecola's parents are able only to give her a childhood of limited possibilities. She struggles to find herself in infertile soil, leading to the analysis of a life of sterility (13). Like the marigolds planted that year, Pecola never grew. The concept of physical appearance as a virtue is the center of the social problems portrayed in the novel. Thus the novel unfolds with the most logical responses to this overpowering impression of beauty: acceptance, adjustment, and rejection (Samuels 10). Through Pecola Breedlove, Morrison presents reactions to the worth of physical criteria. The beauty standard that Pecola feels she must live up to causes her to have an identity crisis. Society's standard has no place for Pecola, unlike her high yellow dream child classmate, Maureen Peals, who fits the mold (Morrison 62). Maureen's influence in the novel is important. She enchanted the entire school... black girls stepped aside when she wanted to use the sink in the girl's toilet... She never had to search for anybody to eat with in the cafeteria--they flocked to the table of her choice (62-63). In contrast, Pecola's classmates insult her black skin by chanting Black e mo Black e mo Ya daddy sleeps nekked/ stch ta ta stch ta ta (65). The most damaging interracial confrontation related to color involves Pecola and an adult, Geraldine (Samuels 12). When Pecola enters Geraldine's home at the invitation of her son, Geraldine forces her to leave with words that hurt deeply, saying Get out... You nasty little black bitch. Get out of my house (92). Pecola is a delicate character because of her young age, but her delicacy lies even more in her innocence. Pecola actually believes that Soaphead Church has helped her to receive the blue eyes that she fervently prayed for. Pecola got blue eyes, bluer than theirs (Morrison 197). Dee describes the impact of the novel, saying (Morrison) has split open the person and made us watch the heart beat. We feel faint, helpless and afraid - not knowing what to do (20). Morrison herself claims that One problem was centering: the weight of the novel's inquiry on so delicate and vulnerable a character could smash her and lead readers into the comfort of pitying her rather than into an interrogation of themselves (211). Morrison didn't want readers to ''remain touched but not moved'' (211) The issues raised truly do touch the reader in an indescribably deep and special way. In The Bluest Eye, Morrison has created a powerful novel with a strong social impact. Book Reports

Societal perception Essays

Societal perception Essays Societal perception Essay Societal perception Essay Societal perceptions about the governing standard of beauty can be discerned in art works such as paintings, sculptures, literatures among many others. One of the most remarkable features is the masculine beauty behind every art pieces. This kind of characteristic in art works has a great implication on the distinction of particular state of the society.The standards of masculine beauty in western civilization were established by the Greek and Roman artists. There are general values of beauty that people follow. Masculine strength has always been found in big square jaws. Square jaws are more common in northeastern Asians than in whites. Also, a protruding brow-line is suggestive of an intense and rugged makeup implicative of success in the kinds of brutal physical combat that recognized survival and position in pre-historic and historic times. Another basis of male beauty is categorized by a strong straight nose that projects masculine confidence. Broad cheek bones project a sense of strength and an independence of spirit. Even in men full lips are suggestive of vitality and sensuality while a strong chin projects assertiveness while a weak one on the other hand suggests submissiveness. (Trigiani, August 1998)Another standard of beauty is the symmetry which has been scientifically proven to be innately attractive to the human eye. defined not by proportions, but by the similarity between the left and right sides of the face.Definition of masculinity is widely relative to time and culture. Though one definition of masculinity is basic, males are superior to females. The Greek artists are more on expressions and focus on the details of the body. a little distorted and not proportioned. Everything is noticeably bigger than the normal, as can be seen in the art of Michael Angelo. Greek sculptures especially are noticeably of Greek Gods. Roman art on the other hand is a blend of Greek and Roman elements because Rome imitated a lot of Greek st atues, though they also produced a more realistic style portraying the art instead of the idealized forms that the Greeks prefer. Japanese artists on the other hand are perfectionists. They also use expressionism but because they use water color in their arts, it is hard to control the lines but still, it is obvious that they love patterns. Other factors affect art. Homosexual or gay men are portrayed differently to that of straight men of the house.   Gay men are in straight men’s eyes to be less, not necessarily beneath them but considerably a substandard of man.In modern art in America, hegemonic masculinity is defined by physical strength and bravado, exclusive heterosexuality, suppression of vulnerable emotions such as remorse and uncertainty, economic independence, authority over women and other men, and intense interest in sexual conquest. Realistically speaking, men do not fit the exact mold of what masculinity is believed to be but the society still bases their ass umptions on what masculinity is to the standards that society dictates. (Ching)Art probably began for religious purposes that also serve to commemorate an important event even later on. It has also served as a way of expression even during World War II. After the Renaissance period, artists have tried to become more realistic in their paintings thus the oil painting began. Up to now, the evolution of art is continuous as people also have changed, growth both in the culture and the art. Arts that depicts male have always been imploratory of innuendos.Baroque art is the style that originated in Rome at the beginning of the 17th century that took the place Mannerism. The Council of Trent (1545-63) had strongly believed in clear significance in religious art and in which changes started. Certain Italian artists came back with a more simplified style which was referred to as the Anti-Mannerism. Although it was not until the 17th century that the Counter-Reformation Catholic Church came o ut with a radical new style which is the Baroque.During the High Baroque, visual were combined to create collections meant to create an overwhelming emotional impact. Despite the fact that Baroque art originated in the Catholic church, the possibilities for propaganda afforded by the involvement and illusion techniques of the Baroque style were not lost on secular patrons. (West)The eighteenth century covers a lot of differing styles. In Europe, neoclassicism is considered as a symbol for the return of virtue and acceptance of ideas after the French Revolution. The major contents of the art during this period pertains ideas of duty, honor and patriotism. Art is hard to define. It is judged by its depth defined by the way it implies clear statements, order, logic, even the portrayal of reality. It is also judged for the reasons behind, like for example a portrait of a ruler should be pictured appropriate to what he stands for. It must emphasize, in those days, portray how a man shoul d be, but relevant to his status in society. Artists tried to assert heroism in the portraits, especially of males and great technical, stylistic developments of Russian painters were displayed within half a century. Portraits in this century no longer show any trace of backwardness, provincialism or amateurism.During the 19th century, Romanticism, Realism, Pre-Raphaelite Art, Impressionism, Post-impressionism, and Symbolism were born, every single depiction of masculinity relative to culture and age and highly depending on the artists views. And art were also becoming a status symbol.These days, art has taken on new levels that can still be surprising like in the Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia, several artists have used oxidation techniques. The term oxidation is actually a curious word, though in fact, it means that artists piss on their art to create a certain effect. Abstract paintings are usually subjected to this. It is their way of coding their work and also a sta tement of objection to certain issues, resistance to particular politics, eroticism, belonging to certain beliefs, hidden meanings and a statement of gender. (Chapman, 1997)A picture paints a thousand words is a common euphemism that we all know. Art and paintings alike have evolved, developed and changed. It expresses views, opinions and emotions. In the old days, there were sets of standards on what beauty should be, or how to perceive a man. Masculinity and male beauty can no longer be classified and defined. Man laws as some men say can not be really called as such for a certain rule in one man can not really apply to another. Beauty of one man can not be compared to that of another. People today have varying tastes that we can no longer create a mold for a perfect figure.Perception of man and masculinity has changed over the centuries. As females have accepted their masculine sides and males have accepted feminine sides, as well. Art is hard to classify even, as to the many var iety of it. Men are no longer painted on top of a horse, nowadays. And better yet, paintings and other hand made arts are seemingly less appreciated because of the technologies.

Final Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Final Project - Research Paper Example There is a continued rise and development of companies throughout the world. This is mainly due to the increase in demand of various services that range from social amenities to business. Organizations have used a strong business strategy to take advantage of the developing markets to increase their profits. Real estate is one of the fastest growing sectors in India with an average of 14% annual pegs returns because of the Indian BPO boom. In addition, the housing sector has been growing at an average of 34% annually while the hospitality sectors have had a growth of 15% every year (Sarathy, 2011). It is anticipated that the real estate industry in India is purposed to grow exponentially in the future promising a potential market for investment. Therefore, real estate business is one of the key drivers of growth in India, with companies trying to consolidate their positions and trying to find effective means of suitable growth, the management of the real estate has emerged as one of the key challenges for the corporate sector. The Merlin Group is one of the real estate investors in India that have taken advantage of the rising real estate market to increase its profits. The company has developed a strategy to take advantage of the market boom to position its business in the most competitive manner. By conducting a PEST analysis of the India’s real estate industry, it is possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the market strategy that Merlin Group has employed to promote its business in this dynamic market. For the purpose of this research, the various factors influencing the Indian real estate business will be investigated, identified and evaluated. This section of the outline will discuss into details the history of real estate development in India and the rest of the world and how the industry have come to contribute to the high rate

Security and Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Security and Privacy - Essay Example By information we indicate data that have been produced into the structure that is consequential and useful to the human beings (Kenneth, 1999). Modern technology poses innovative confronts to the protection of individual privacy which existing (Kenneth, 1999). This section will provide the basic insight in to the problem situation that leads to development of this information policy. It is observed on numerous occasions, personnel working late observed the cleaning staff reading discarded printouts. This is really wrong client information exploitation. The administration at St. John’s Hospital takes pride in its sound policies and procedures for the protection of confidential client information. In fact, it serves as a model for other institutions in the area. There is need for the protection of the information and development of the effective information policy. Privacy is the declaration of individuals to be theft alone, free from observation or intrusion from other individuals of organizations as well as the state. Declarations to privacy are also caught up at the place of work. Information technology and system pressure individual declarations to privacy by making the incursion of privacy inexpensive, cost-effective, and efficient (Kenneth, 1999). The information security risk can be defined as the concentration of affect on organization processes (encompassing operational tasks, illustrations, or status), organization possessions, or individuals ensuing from the procedure of an business information arrangement offers the possible influence of a hazard and the probability of that intimidation occurring (Rebecca, 2007). In the above section the possible hazard situations are presented. Such situations can lead us towards lot of possible information exploitation cases. For instance, several workers can take information regarding any patient and blackmail him for

Ethnicity in Cameroon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethnicity in Cameroon - Essay Example Its relief ranges from desert in the north, Savannah grassland to tropical rain forest in the southern region. (World InfoZone, 2008). It is called ‘Africa in miniature’ as it harbors almost all the political, economic, religious, cultural and relief features of the entire continent. (World InfoZone, 2008). Ethnicity has been a topic of debate in the country for a long period now. With over 250 different ethnic groups having different cultures and local dialects, representative governance and integration becomes difficult and thus has recently become a national topic of debate. This has its roots dating back to 1964 when the late Dr. Bernard Fonlon questioned the former president Ahmadou Ahidjo on the Functioning of the then Federal Republic of Cameroon which was failing. This led to the change of the structure to ‘the United Republic of Cameroon’ in 1972 and later to the ‘Republic of Cameroon’ in 1984. (Culture of Cameroon, 1997). The national question in Cameroon is more an issue of being either being part of the ruling majority and in which case, being submissive, paying allegiance to the powers that be, or being part of the geographically privileged southerners who dominate and control power. (Mentah, 2008). The latest tendency is for the ruling establishment to meticulously fuel ethnic exclusion, articulating ethnic animosity getting isolated entities or ethnic groups for the-right-moment political manipulation. (Mentah, 2008). This means that the system of government is that of little or no patriotism but a struggle to share in the constantly diminishing ‘national cake.’ (Nyamjoh, 1999). Though the country is politically very stable, the question of National unity and integration due to the ongoing ‘politics of regional and ethnic balance, chronic lack of vision as a country, the lack of real commitment to democracy, the propensity to vacillate on most issues of collective